As part of Channel 4 News's Generation Sex series,
Donald Findlater of the Lucy Faithfull Foundation looks at how to help
teenagers stay safe, and on the right side of the law, online.
My child has got into trouble through their use of the internet. What should I do?
If your child has got into trouble through their use of
the internet there is help available. The Stop it Now! helpline is a
first port of call for parents and carers in situations like this. The
helpline is confidential and experienced operators offer advice,
information and support. Call 0808 1000 900 or visit www.stopitnow.org.uk
Do children sexually abuse other children?
It is estimated that 30 to 40 per cent of people who
sexually abuse are under the age of 18. While society has become more
aware of the risk of sexual abuse that some adults present to children,
very few people realise that other children and young people can
sometimes present a risk.
This is an especially difficult issue to deal with,
partly because it is hard to think of children doing such things, but
also because it is not always easy to tell the difference between normal
sexual exploration and abusive behaviour. Children, particularly in the
younger age groups, may engage in such behaviour with no knowledge that
it is wrong or abusive. For this reason, it is more accurate to talk
about harmful sexual behaviour rather than abuse.
What is harmful sexual behaviour?
Harmful sexual behaviour by children and young people
ranges from experimentation that unintentionally goes too far, through
to serious sexual assault. It sometimes involves children as young as
four or five, although most of those who sexually harm others are
adolescents. Usually, but not always, the child or young person causing
the harm is older than the victim. Often victims are uncomfortable or
confused about what is happening and may feel that they are willingly
involved, but not understand that the behaviour is harmful.
It is important to recognise that our children are
likely to engage in some forms of sexual exploration with similar age
children. However, any child or young person who engages in sex play
with a much younger or more vulnerable child, or who uses force, tricks
or bribery to involve someone in sexual activity, is a cause for
concern.
What about pornography?
As well as the activities described above, we also have
to be aware of the serious and growing problem of children and young
people downloading sexual images on the internet. We do not know what
effect looking at such material may have on their sexual and emotional
development, but repeated viewing of adult or child pornography is
certainly a cause for concern.
In addition, downloading child pornography is a criminal
offence. Young people who look at this material should be made aware
that it is a crime and may need help with their behaviour. It is
important that we keep a careful eye on the websites our children are
visiting and restrict access as necessary. Further information is
available on www.parentsprotect.co.uk
What is 'sexting'?
"Sexting" generally refers to the sending of sexually
explicit images via text, email, MSN or through social networking sites.
For example, this could be a picture of a young person exposing
themselves or in a state of undress.
There could be many reasons why young people would want
to take these sorts of pictures of themselves and send them to someone
else. It could be that two young people who are in a relationship want
to prove their love or commitment to each other; it could be that
someone is looking to start a relationship with someone else or it could
be that they find it exciting or want to show off.
Sexual images of people under 18 are classed as "child
pornography" and are illegal to have or to distribute. While sexting may
be seen as acceptable or fun to young people, it is important that both
we and they know that it could result in immediate consequences within
the school environment or more serious ones with the police.
Why do some children sexually harm others?
The reasons why children sexually harm others are
complicated and not always obvious. Some of them have been emotionally,
sexually or physically abused themselves, while others may have
witnessed physical or emotional violence at home. For some children it
may be a passing phase, but the harm they cause to other children can be
serious and some will go on to abuse children into adulthood if they do
not receive help. For this reason it is vital to seek advice and help
as soon as possible.
What is the Inform Young People Programme?
Inform Young People
is an educative programme for young people (16-21) in trouble with
police, school or college for inappropriate use of technology and the
internet such as sexting or the possession or distribution of indecent
images of children as well as risk-taking behaviours online, accessing
adult pornography.
Why do we need Inform Young People?
The police have said they would rather not criminalise
young people for some of these internet related offences, yet they need
education and help to address and modify their behaviour. Young people
and their parents and teachers calling our helpline have highlighted
the need for help and discussions with police identified their concern
at there being no appropriate service available.
Our programme (on average, one assessment and five
intervention sessions per family) provides information, advice and
support tailored to the needs of each young person and their family, to
prevent a reoccurrence or escalation of the concerning behaviour.
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